Expatriation Act of 1868

CHAP. CCXLIX – An Act concerning the Rights of American Citizens in foreign States.

Whereas the right of expatriation is a natural and inherent right of all people, indispensable to the enjoyment of the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and whereas in the recognition of this principle, this government has freely received emigrants from all nations, and invested them with the rights of citizenship; and whereas it is claimed that such American citizens, with their descendents, are subjects of foreign states, owing allegiance to the governments thereof; and whereas it is necessary to the maintenance of public peace that this claim of foreign allegiance should be promptly and finally disavowed; Therefore,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That any declaration, instruction, opinion, order, or decision of any officers of this government which denies, restricts, impairs, or questions the right of expatriation, is hereby declared inconsistent with the fundamental principles of this government.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That all naturalized citizens of the United States, while in foreign states, shall be entitled to, and shall receive from this government, the same protection of persons and property that is accorded to native-born citizens in like situations and circum-stances.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That whenever it shall be made known to the President that any citizen of the United States has been unjustly deprived of his liberty by or under the authority of any foreign government, it shall be the duty of the President forthwith to demand of that government the reasons for such imprisonment, and if it appears to be wrongful and in violation of the rights of American citizenship, the President shall forthwith demand the release of such citizen, and if the release so demanded is unreasonably delayed or refused, it shall be the duty of the President to use such means, not amounting to acts of war, as he may think necessary and proper to obtain or effectuate such release, and all the facts and proceedings relative thereto shall as soon as practicable be communicated by the President to Congress.

Approved, July 27, 1868.

Corporate "citizenship"

Two and a half years after the Act on expatriation of July 27, 1868 the U.S. Government went into business as a for-profit, municipal corporation (February 21, 1871). It is interesting that the quarterly list of expatriates is now officially entered into the Federal Register (a "legal newspaper" according to its literature) by a non-U.S. Governmental agency: Internal Revenue Service (IRS). IRS, a commercial business whose two greatest expenses are postage and rent (government agencies do not pay postage and rent), is an intelligence-gathering, accounting, and collection agency for the Federal Reserve, and is domiciled in Puerto Rico under the Secretary of the Treasury of Puerto Rico, a/k/a/ "Secretary of the Treasury"-who is also Governor of the World Bank and Governor of the International Monetary Fund (both of which are headquartered in Washington, D.C.). The Secretary is also in charge of all the private bank notes-i.e. Federal Reserve Notes-of his Federal Reserve employers, as well as every institution/corporation/business/individual that deals in Federal Reserve Notes.

There is abundant evidence that U.S. citizenship is actually corporate citizenship. As well as being under the ultimate control of a private business (IRS) as described above, the official list of those who have renounced U.S. citizenship also includes an artificial person-a corporation-RBC Reinsurance of Canada (RBC = Royal Bank of Canada), which renounced its U.S. citizenship in the second quarter of 2000. Since RBC Reinsurance is listed as an expatriate, it can be reasonably assumed that RBC Reinsurance at one time immigrated into United States and became a "citizen of the United States." Based on this and other revelatory facts, it may be safely surmised that the only type of person that can ever become a citizen of the United States is an artificial person. Checking the spelling of the name on your passport, driver's license, sales permits, credit cards, certificates of title for property, etc. you will discover that the name imprinted thereon is written in all-capital letters, the standard method for designating the name of corporations and corporately colored entities (artificial persons), which practice also falls completely outside the accepted rules of English grammar for proper names. An all-caps name designates an artificial person, i.e. corporation/corporately colored entity.

See Interpretation 356.1 Expatriation as an inherent right of the individual.