The
Story of a Goldsmith named Fabian -
One
day a thoughtful man went to see Fabian. "This interest
charge is wrong", he said. "For every $100 you issue, you
are asking $105 in return. The extra $5 can never be paid
since it doesn't exist.
Preface
Farmers produce food, industry manufacturers
goods, and so on, but banks only produce money.
Suppose there are only two businessmen in the whole country
and we employ everyone else. We borrow $100 each, we pay
$90 out in wages and expenses and allow $10 profit (our
wage). That means the total purchasing power is $90 + $10
twice, i.e. $200. Yet to pay you we must sell all our produce
for $210.
If one of us succeeds and sells all his produce for $105,
the other man can only hope to get $95. Also, part of his
goods cannot be sold, as there is no money left to buy them.
He will still owe you $10 and can only repay this by borrowing
more. The system is impossible."
"ALL
I WANT IS THE EARTH PLUS FIVE"
Fabian was
excited as he once more rehearsed his speech for the crowd
certain to turn up tomorrow. He had always wanted prestige
and power and now his dreams were going to come true.
He was a craftsman working with silver and gold, making
jewelry and ornaments, but he became dissatisfied with
working for a living. He needed excitement, a challenge,
and now his plan was ready to begin.
For generations
the people used the barter system. A man supported his
own family by providing all their needs or else he specialised
in a particular trade. Whatever surpluses he might have
from his own production, he exchanged or swapped for the
surplus of others.
Market day
was always noise and dusty, yet people looked forward
to the shouting and waving, and especially the companionship.
It used to be a happy place, but now there were too many
people, too much arguing. There was no time for chatting
- a better system was needed.
Generally,
the people had been happy, and enjoyed the fruits of their
work.
In each
community a simple Government had been formed to make
sure that each person's freedoms and rights were protected
and that no man was forced to do anything against his
will by any other man, or any group of men.
This was
the Government's one and only purpose and each Governor
was voluntarily supported by the local community who elected
him.
However,
market day was the one problem they could not solve. Was
a knife worth one or two baskets of corn? Was a cow worth
more than a wagon and so on. No one could think of a better
system.
Fabian had
advertised, "I have the solution to our bartering problems,
and I invite everyone to a public meeting tomorrow."
The next
day there was a great assembly in the town square and
Fabian explained all about the new system which he called
"money". It sounded good. "How are we to start?" the people
asked.
"The gold
which I fashion into ornaments and jewelry is an excellent
metal. It does not tarnish or rust, and will last a long
time. I will make some gold into coins and we shall call
each coin a dollar."
He explained
how values would work, and that "money" would be really
a medium for exchange - a much better system than bartering.
One of the
Governors questioned, "Some people can dig gold and make
coins for themselves", he said.
"This would
be most unfair", Fabian was ready with the answer. "Only
those coins approved by the Government can be used, and
these will have special marking stamped on them." This
seemed reasonable and it was proposed that each man be
given an equal number. "But I deserve the most," said
the candle-maker. "Everyone uses my candles." "No", said
the farmer, "without food there is no life, surely we
should get the most." And so the bickering continued.
Fabian let
them argue for a while and finally he said, "Since none
of you can agree, I suggest you obtain the number you
require from me. There will be no limit, except for your
ability to repay. The more you obtain, the more you must
repay in one year's time. "And what will you receive?"
the people asked.
"Since I
am providing a service, that is, the money supply, I am
entitled to payment for my work. Let us say that for every
100 pieces you obtain, you repay me 105 for every year
that you owe the debt. The 5 will be my charge, and I
shall call this charge interest."
There seemed
to be no other way, and besides, 5% seemed little enough
charge. "Come back next Friday and we will begin."
Fabian wasted
no time. He made coins day and night, and at the end of
the week he was ready. The people were queued up at his
shop, and after the coins were inspected and approved
by the Governors the system commenced. Some borrowed only
a few and they went off to try the new system.
They found
money to be marvelous, and they soon valued everything
in gold coins or dollars. The value they placed on everything
was called a "price", and the price mainly depended on
the amount of work required to produce it. If it took
a lot of work the price was high, but if it was produced
with little effort it was quite inexpensive.
In one town
lived Alan, who was the only watchmaker. His prices were
high because the customers were willing to pay just to
own one of his watches.
Then another
man began making watches and offered them at a lower price
in order to get sales. Alan was forced to lower his prices,
and in no time at all prices came down, so that both men
were striving to give the best quality at the lowest price.
This was genuine free competition.
It was the
same with builders, transport operators, accountants,
farmers, in fact, in every endeavour. The customers always
chose what they felt was the best deal - they had freedom
of choice. There was no artificial protection such as
licences or tariffs to prevent other people from going
into business. The standard of living rose, and before
long the people wondered how they had ever done without
money.
At the end
of the year, Fabian left his shop and visited all the
people who owed him money. Some had more than they borrowed,
but this meant that others had less, since there were
only a certain number of coins issued in the first place.
Those who had more than they borrowed paid back each 100
plus the extra 5, but still had to borrow again to carry
on.
The others
discovered for the first time that they had a debt. Before
he would lend them more money, Fabian took a mortgage
over some of their assets, and everyone went away once
more to try and get those extra 5 coins which always seemed
so hard to find.
No one realised
that as a whole, the country could never get out of debt
until all the coins were repaid, but even then, there
were those extra 5 on each 100 which had never been lent
out at all. No one but Fabian could see that it was impossible
to pay the interest - the extra money had never been issued,
therefore someone had to miss out.
It was true
that Fabian spent some coins, but he couldn't possibly
spend anything like 5% of the total economy on himself.
There were thousands of people and Fabian was only one.
Besides, he was still a goldsmith making a comfortable
living.
At the back
of his shop Fabian had a strong-room and people found
it convenient to leave some of their coins with him for
safekeeping. He charged a small fee depending on the amount
of money, and the time it was left with him. He would
give the owner receipts for the deposit.
When a person
went shopping, he did not normally carry a lot of gold
coins. He would give the shopkeeper one of the receipts
to the value of the goods he wanted to buy.
Shopkeepers
recognised the receipt as being genuine and accepted it
with the idea of taking it to Fabian and collecting the
appropriate amount in coins. The receipts passed from
hand to hand instead of the gold itself being transferred.
The people had great faith in the receipts - they accepted
them as being as good as coins.
Before long,
Fabian noticed that it was quite unusual for anyone to
actually call for their gold coins.
He thought
to himself, "Here I am in possession of all this gold
and I am still a hard working craftsman. It doesn't make
sense. Why there are dozens of people who would be glad
to pay me interest for the use of this gold which is lying
here and rarely called for.
It is true,
the gold is not mine - but it is in my possession, which
is all that matters. I hardly need to make any coins at
all, I can use some of the coins stored in the vault."
At first
he was very cautious, only loaning a few at a time, and
then only on tremendous security. But gradually he became
bolder, and larger amounts were loaned.
One day,
a large loan was requested. Fabian suggested, "Instead
of carrying all these coins we can make a deposit in your
name, and then I shall give you several receipts to the
value of the coins." The borrower agreed, and off he went
with a bunch of receipts. He had obtained a loan, yet
the gold remained in the strong-room. After the client
left, Fabian smiled. He could have his cake and eat it
too. He could "lend" gold and still keep it in his possession.
Friends,
strangers and even enemies needed funds to carry out their
businesses - and so long as they could produce security,
they could borrow as much as they needed. By simply writing
out receipts Fabian was able to "lend" money to several
times the value of gold in his strong-room, and he was
not even the owner of it. Everything was safe so long
as the real owners didn't call for their gold and the
confidence of the people was maintained.
He kept
a book showing the debits and credits for each person.
The lending business was proving to be very lucrative
indeed.
His social
standing in the community was increasing almost as fast
as his wealth. He was becoming a man of importance, he
commanded respect. In matters of finance, his very word
was like a sacred pronouncement.
Goldsmiths
from other towns became curious about his activities and
one day they called to see him. He told them what he was
doing, but was very careful to emphasize the need for
secrecy.
If their
plan was exposed, the scheme would fail, so they agreed
to form their own secret alliance.
Each returned
to his own town and began to operate as Fabian had taught.
People now
accepted the receipts as being as good as gold itself,
and many receipts were deposited for safe keeping in the
same way as coins. When a merchant wished to pay another
for goods, he simply wrote a short note instructing Fabian
to transfer money from his account to that of the second
merchant. It took Fabian only a few minutes to adjust
the figures.
This new
system became very popular, and the instruction notes
were called "checks".
Late one
night, the goldsmiths had another secret meeting and Fabian
revealed a new plan. The next day they called a meeting
with all the Governors, and Fabian began. "The receipts
we issue have become very popular. No doubt, most of you
Governors are using them and you find them very convenient."
They nodded in agreement and wondered what the problem
was. "Well", he continued, "some receipts are being copied
by counterfeiters. This practice must be stopped."
The Governors
became alarmed. "What can we do?" they asked. Fabian replied,
"My suggestion is this - first of all, let it be the Government's
job to print new notes on a special paper with very intricate
designs, and then each note to be signed by the chief
Governor. We goldsmiths will be happy to pay the printing
costs, as it will save us a lot of time writing out receipts".
The Governors reasoned, "Well, it is our job to protect
the people against counterfeiters and the advice certainly
seems like a good idea." So they agreed to print the notes.
"Secondly,"
Fabian said, "some people have gone prospecting and are
making their own gold coins. I suggest that you pass a
law so that any person who finds gold nuggets must hand
them in. Of course, they will be reimbursed with notes
and coins."
The idea
sounded good and without too much thought about it, they
printed a large number of crisp new notes. Each note had
a value printed on it - $1, $2, $5, $10 etc. The small
printing costs were paid by the goldsmiths.
The notes
were much easier to carry and they soon became accepted
by the people. Despite their popularity however, these
new notes and coins were used for only 10% of transactions.
The records showed that the check system accounted for
90% of all business.
The next
part of his plan commenced. Until now, people were paying
Fabian to guard their money. In order to attract more
money into the vault Fabian offered to pay depositors
3% interest on their money.
Most people
believed that he was re-lending their money out to borrowers
at 5%, and his profit was the 2% difference. Besides,
the people didn't question him as getting 3% was far better
than paying to have the money guarded.
The volume
of savings grew and with the additional money in the vaults,
Fabian was able to lend $200, $300, $400 sometimes up
to $900 for every $100 in notes and coins that he held
in deposit. He had to be careful not to exceed this nine
to one ratio, because one person in ten did require the
notes and coins for use.
If there
was not enough money available when required, people would
become suspicious, especially as their deposit books showed
how much they had deposited. Nevertheless, on the $900
in book figures that Fabian loaned out by writing checks
himself, he was able to demand up to $45 in interest,
i.e. 5% on $900. When the loan plus interest was repaid,
i.e. $945, the $900 was cancelled out in the debit column
and Fabian kept the $45 interest. He was therefore quite
happy to pay $3 interest on the original $100 deposited
which had never left the vaults at all. This meant that
for every $100 he held in deposits, it was possible to
make 42% profit, most people believing he was only making
2%. The other goldsmiths were doing the same thing. They
created money out of nothing at the stroke of a pen, and
then charged interest on top of it.
True, they
didn't coin money, the Government actually printed the
notes and coins and gave it to the goldsmiths to distribute.
Fabian's only expense was the small printing fee. Still,
they were creating credit money out of nothing and charging
interest on top of it. Most people believed that the money
supply was a Government operation. They also believed
that Fabian was lending them the money that someone else
had deposited, but it was very strange that no one's deposits
ever decreased when a loan was advanced. If everyone had
tried to withdraw their deposits at once, the fraud would
have been exposed.
When a loan
was requested in notes or coins, it presented no problem.
Fabian merely explained to the Government that the increase
in population and production required more notes, and
these he obtained for the small printing fee.
One day
a thoughtful man went to see Fabian. "This interest charge
is wrong", he said. "For every $100 you issue, you are
asking $105 in return. The extra $5 can never be paid
since it doesn't exist.
Farmers
produce food, industry manufacturers goods, and so on,
but only you produce money. Suppose there are only two
businessmen in the whole country and we employ everyone
else. We borrow $100 each, we pay $90 out in wages and
expenses and allow $10 profit (our wage). That means the
total purchasing power is $90 + $10 twice, i.e. $200.
Yet to pay you we must sell all our produce for $210.
If one of us succeeds and sells all his produce for $105,
the other man can only hope to get $95. Also, part of
his goods cannot be sold, as there is no money left to
buy them.
He will
still owe you $10 and can only repay this by borrowing
more. The system is impossible."
The man
continued, "Surely you should issue 105, i.e. 100 to me
and 5 to you to spend. This way there would be 105 in
circulation, and the debt can be repaid."
Fabian listened
quietly and finally said, "Financial economics is a deep
subject, my boy, it takes years of study. Let me worry
about these matters, and you look after yours. You must
become more efficient, increase your production, cut down
on your expenses and become a better businessman. I am
always willing to help in these matters."
The man
went away still unconvinced. There was something wrong
with Fabian's operations and he felt that his questions
had been avoided.
Yet, most
people respected Fabian's word - "He is the expert, the
others must be wrong. Look how the country has developed,
how our production has increased - we must be better off."
To cover
the interest on the money they had borrowed, merchants
were forced to raise their prices. Wage earners complained
that wages were too low. Employers refused to pay higher
wages, claiming that they would be ruined. Farmers could
not get a fair price for their produce. Housewives complained
that food was getting too dear.
And finally
some people went on strike, a thing previously unheard
of. Others had become poverty stricken and their friends
and relatives could not afford to help them. Most had
forgotten the real wealth all around - the fertile soils,
the great forests, the minerals and cattle. They could
think only of the money which always seemed so scarce.
But they never questioned the system. They believed the
Government was running it.
A few had
pooled their excess money and formed "lending" or "finance"
companies. They could get 6% or more this way, which was
better than the 3% Fabian paid, but they could only lend
out money they owned - they did not have this strange
power of being able to create money out of nothing by
merely writing figures in books.
These finance
companies worried Fabian and his friends somewhat, so
they quickly set up a few companies of their own. Mostly,
they bought the others out before they got going. In no
time, all the finance companies were owned by them, or
under their control.
The economic
situation got worse. The wage earners were convinced that
the bosses were making too much profit. The bosses said
that their workers were too lazy and weren't doing an
honest day's work, and everyone was blaming everyone else.
The Governors could not come up with an answer and besides,
the immediate problem seemed to be to help the poverty
stricken.
They started
up welfare schemes and made laws forcing people to contribute
to them. This made many people angry - they believed in
the old-fashioned idea of helping one's neighbour by voluntary
effort.
"These laws
are nothing more than legalised robbery. To take something
off a person against his will, regardless of the purpose
for which it is to be used, is no different from stealing."
But each
man felt helpless and was afraid of the jail sentence
which was threatened for failing to pay. These welfare
schemes gave some relief, but before long the problem
was back and more money was needed to cope. The cost of
these schemes rose higher and higher and the size of the
Government grew.
Most of
the Governors were sincere men trying to do their best.
They didn't like asking for more money from their people
and finally, they had no choice but to borrow money from
Fabian and his friends. They had no idea how they were
going to repay. Parents could no longer afford to pay
teachers for their children. They couldn't pay doctors.
And transport operators were going out of business.
One by one
the government was forced to take these operations over.
Teachers, doctors and many others became public servants.
Few obtained
satisfaction in their work. They were given a reasonable
wage, but they lost their identity. They became small
cogs in a giant machine.
There was
no room for personal initiative, little recognition for
effort, their income was fixed and advancement came only
when a superior retired or died.
In desperation,
the governors decided to seek Fabian's advice. They considered
him very wise and he seemed to know how to solve money
matters. He listened to them explain all their problems,
and finally he answered, "Many people cannot solve their
own problems - they need someone to do it for them. Surely
you agree that most people have the right to be happy
and to be provided with the essentials of life. One of
our great sayings is "all men are equal" - is it not?"
Well, the
only way to balance things up is to take the excess wealth
from the rich and give it to the poor. Introduce a system
of taxation. The more a man has, the more he must pay.
Collect taxes from each person according to his ability,
and give to each according to his need. Schools and hospitals
should be free for those who cannot afford them "
He gave
them a long talk on high sounding ideals and finished
up with, "Oh, by the way, don't forget you owe me money.
You've been borrowing now for quite some time. The least
I can do to help, is for you to just to pay me the interest.
We'll leave the capital debt owing, just pay me the interest."
They went
away, and without giving Fabian's philosophies any real
thought, they introduced the graduated income tax - the
more you earn, the higher your tax rate. No one liked
this, but they either paid the taxes or went to jail.
Merchants
were forced once again to raise their prices. Wage earners
demanded higher wages forcing many employers out of business,
or to replace men with machinery. This caused additional
unemployment and forced the Government to introduce further
welfare and handout schemes.
Tariffs
and other protection devices were introduced to keep some
industries going just to provide employment. A few people
wondered if the purpose of the production was to produce
goods or merely to provide employment.
As things
got worse, they tried wage control, price control, and
all sorts of controls. The Government tried to get more
money through sales tax, payroll tax and all sorts of
taxes. Someone noted that from the wheat farmer right
through to the housewife, there were over 50 taxes on
a loaf of bread.
"Experts"
arose and some were elected to Government, but after each
yearly meeting they came back with almost nothing achieved,
except for the news that taxes were to be "restructured",
but overall the total tax always increased.
Fabian began
to demand his interest payments, and a larger and larger
portion of the tax money was being needed to pay him.
Then came
party politics - the people started arguing about which
group of Governors could best solve the problems. They
argued about personalities, idealism, party labels, everything
except the real problem. The councils were getting into
trouble.
In one town
the interest on the debt exceeded the amount of rates
which were collected in a year. Throughout the land the
unpaid interest kept increasing - interest was charged
on unpaid interest.
Gradually
much of the real wealth of the country came to be owned
or controlled by Fabian and his friends and with it came
greater control over people. However, the control was
not yet complete. They knew that the situation would not
be secure until every person was controlled.
Most people
opposing the systems could be silenced by financial pressure,
or suffer public ridicule. To do this Fabian and his friends
purchased most of the newspapers, T.V. and radio stations
and he carefully selected people to operate them. Many
of these people had a sincere desire to improve the world,
but they never realised how they were being used. Their
solutions always dealt with the effects of the problem,
never the cause.
There were
several different newspapers - one for the right wing,
one for the left wing, one for the workers, one for the
bosses, and so on. It didn't matter much which one you
believed in, so long as you didn't think about the real
problem.
Fabian's
plan was almost at its completion - the whole country
was in debt to him. Through education and the media, he
had control of people's minds. They were able to think
and believe only what he wanted them to.
After a
man has far more money than he can possibly spend for
pleasure, what is left to excite him? For those with a
ruling class mentality, the answer is power - raw power
over other human beings. The idealists were used in the
media and in Government, but the real controllers that
Fabian sought were those of the ruling class mentality.
Most of
the goldsmiths had become this way. They knew the feeling
of great wealth, but it no longer satisfied them. They
needed challenge and excitement, and power over the masses
was the ultimate game.
They believed
they were superior to all others. "It is our right and
duty to rule. The masses don't know what is good for them.
They need to be rallied and organised. To rule is our
birthright."
Throughout
the land Fabian and his friends owned many lending offices.
True, they were privately and separately owned. In theory
they were in competition with each other, but in reality
they were working very closely together. After persuading
some of the Governors, they set up an institution which
they called the Money Reserve Centre. They didn't even
use their own money to do this - they created credit against
part of the money out of the people's deposits.
This Institution
gave the outward appearance of regulating the money supply
and being a Government operation, but strangely enough,
no Governor or public servant was ever allowed to be on
the Board of Directors.
The Government
no longer borrowed directly from Fabian, but began to
use a system of I.O.U.'s to the Money Reserve Centre.
The security offered was the estimated revenue from next
year's taxes. This was in line with Fabian's plan - removing
suspicion from himself to an apparent Government operation.
Yet, behind the scenes, he was still in control.
Indirectly,
Fabian had such control over the Government that they
were forced to do his bidding. He boasted, "Let me control
the nation's money and I care not who makes its laws."
It didn't matter much which group of Governors were elected.
Fabian was in control of the money, the life blood of
the nation.
The Government
obtained the money, but interest was always charged on
every loan. More and more was going out in welfare and
handout schemes, and it was not long before the Government
found it difficult to even repay the interest, let alone
the capital.
And yet
there were people who still asked the question, "Money
is a man-made system. Surely it can be adjusted to serve,
not to rule?" But these people became fewer and their
voices were lost in the mad scrabble for the non-existent
interest.
The adminstrations
changed, the party labels changed, but the major policies
continued. Regardless of which Government was in "power",
Fabian's ultimate goal was brought closer each year. The
people's policies meant nothing. They were being taxed
to the limit, they could pay no more. Now the time was
ripe for Fabian's final move.
10% of the
money supply was still in the form of notes and coins.
This had to be abolished in such a way as not to arouse
suspicion. While the people used cash, they were free
to buy and sell as they chose - they still had some control
over their own lives.
But it was
not always safe to carry notes and coins. Checks were
not accepted outside one's local community, and therefore
a more convenient system was looked forward to. Once again
Fabian had the answer. His organisation issued everyone
with a little plastic card showing the person's name,
photograph and an identification number.
When this
card was presented anywhere, the storekeeper phoned the
central computer to check the credit rating. If it was
clear, the person could buy what he wanted up to a certain
amount.
At first
people were allowed to spend a small amount on credit,
and if this was repaid within a month, no interest was
charged. This was fine for the wage earner, but what businessman
could even begin? He had to set up machinery, manufacture
the goods, pay wages etc. and sell all his goods and repay
the money. If he exceeded one month, he was charged a
1.5% for every month the debt was owed. This amounted
to over 18% per year.
Businessmen
had no option but to add the 18% onto the selling price.
Yet this extra money or credit (the 18%) had not been
loaned out to anyone. Throughout the country, businessmen
were given the impossible task of repaying $118 for every
$100 they borrowed - but the extra $18 had never been
created at all.
Yet Fabian
and his friends increased their standing in society. They
were regarded as pillars of respectability. Their pronouncements
on finance and economics were accepted with almost religious
conviction.
Under the
burden of ever increasing taxes, many small businesses
collapsed. Special licenses were needed for various operations,
so that the remaining ones found it very difficult to
operate. Fabian owned and controlled all of the big companies
which had hundreds of subsidiaries. These appeared to
be in competition with each other, yet he controlled them
all. Eventually all competitors were forced out of business.
Plumbers, electricians and most other small industries
suffered the same fate - they were swallowed up by Fabian's
giant companies which all had Government protection.
Fabian wanted
the plastic cards to eliminate notes and coins. His plan
was that when all notes were withdrawn, only businesses
using the computer card system would be able to operate.
He planned
that eventually some people would misplace their cards
and be unable to buy or sell anything until a proof of
identify was made. He wanted a law to be passed which
would give him ultimate control - a law forcing everyone
to have their identification number tattooed onto their
hand. The number would be visible only under a special
light, linked to a computer. Every computer would be linked
to a giant central computer so that Fabian could know
everything about everyone.
By the way,
the correct terminology used in the financial world for
this system is "fractional reserve banking".
The story
you have read is of course, fiction.
But if you
found it to be disturbingly close to the truth and would
like to know who Fabian is in real life, a good starting
point is a study on the activities of the English goldsmiths
in the 16th and 17th centuries.
For example,
The Bank of England began in 1694. King William of Orange
was in financial difficulties as a result of a war with
France. The Goldsmiths "lent him" 1.2 million pounds (a
staggering amount in those days) with certain conditions:
The interest
rate was to be 8%. It must be remembered that Magna Carta
stated that the charging or collecting of interest carried
the death penalty. The King was to grant the goldsmiths
a charter for the bank which gave them the right to issue
credit.
Prior to
this, their operations of issuing receipts for more money
than they held in deposits was totally illegal. The charter
made it legal.
In 1694
William Patterson obtained the Charter for the Bank of
England. Quotations:
Encyclopaedia
Britannica, 14th Edition - "Banks create credit. It is
a mistake to suppose that bank credit is created to any
extent by the payment of money into the banks. A loan
made by a bank is a clear addition to the amount of money
in the community."
Lord Acton,
Lord Chief Justice of England, 1875 - "The issue which
has swept down the centuries and which will have to be
fought sooner or later is the People v. The Banks."
Mr Reginald
McKenna, when Chairman of the Midland Bank in London -
"I am afraid that ordinary citizens will not like to be
told that the banks can, and do, create and destroy money.
And they who control the credit of the nation direct the
policy of governments, and hold in the hollow of their
hands the destiny of the people.
Mr Phillip
A. Benson, President of the American Bankers' Association,
June 8 1939 - "There is no more direct way to capture
control of a nation than through its credit (money) system."
USA Banker's
Magazine, August 25 1924 - "Capital must protect itself
in every possible manner by combination and legislation.
Debts must be collected, bonds and mortgages must be foreclosed
as rapidly as possible. When, through a process of law,
the common people lose their homes they will become more
docile and more easily governed through the influence
of the strong arm of government, applied by a central
power of wealth under control of leading financiers.
This truth
is well known among our principal men now engaged in forming
an imperialism of Capital to govern the world.
By dividing
the voters through the political party system, we can
get them to expend their energies in fighting over questions
of no importance. Thus by discreet action we can secure
for ourselves what has been so well planned and so successfully
accomplished."
Sir Denison
Miller - During an interview in 1921, when he was asked
if he, through the Commonwealth Bank, had financed Australia
during the First World War for $700 million, he replied;
"Such was the case, and I could have financed the country
for a further like sum had the war continued." Asked if
that amount was available for productive purposes in this
time of peace, he answered "Yes".
From "Hand
Over Our Loot, No. 2, by Len Clampett:
"There are
four things that must be available for paid work to take
place:
The work
to be done. The materials to do the work. The labor to
do the work. The money to pay for the work to be done.
If any of
those four things are missing, no paid work can take place.
It is a naturally self-regulating system. If there is
work to be done, and the material is available and the
labour willing, all we have to do is create the money.
Quite simple."
"Ask yourself
why it was that depressions happened. All that went missing
from the community was the money to buy goods and services.
The labour was still available. The work to be done was
still there. The materials had not disappeared, and the
goods were readily available in the shops, or could be
produced but for the want of money.
Extract
from a letter written by Rothschild Bros of London to
a New York firm of bankers on 25 June 1863:
"The few
who can understand the System (Cheque Money and Credits)
will either be so interested in its profits, or so dependent
on its favours, that there will be no opposition from
that class. While on the other hand, the great body of
people mentally incapable of comprehending the tremendous
advantage that capital derives from the system, will bear
its burdens without complaint and perhaps without even
suspecting that the system is inimical (hostile, hurtful)
to their interests.
The following
quotation was reprinted in the Idaho Leader, USA, 26 August
1924, and has been read into Hansard twice: by John Evans
MP, in 1926, and by M.D. Cowan M.P., in the Session of
1930-1931.
In 1891
a confidential circular was sent to American bankers and
their agents, containing the following statements:
"We authorise
our loan agents in the western States to loan our funds
on real estate, to fall due on September 1st 1894, and
at no time thereafter.
On September
1, 1894, we will not renew our loans under any consideration.
On September
1st we will demand our money - we will foreclose and become
mortgagees in possession.
We can take
two-thirds of the farms west of the Mississippi and thousands
of them east of the great Mississippi as well, at our
own price.
We may as
well own three-fourths of the farms of the west and the
money of the country.
Then the
farmers will become tenants, as in England."
From "Hand
Over Our Loot, No. 2"
In the United
States, the issuing of money is controlled by the Federal
Reserve Board. This is not a government department but
a board of private bankers. Most of us would believe that
the Federal Reserve is a federal arm of the national government.
... This is not true! ... In 1913 President Woodrow Wilson
signed the document that created the Federal Reserve,
and committed the American people to debt slavery until
such time as they awake from their slumber and overthrow
this vicious tyranny."...
"The understanding
of this issue of money into the community can be best
illustrated by equating money in the economy with tickets
in a railway system. The tickets are printed by a printer
who is paid for his work. The printer never claims the
ownership of the tickets. And we can never imagine a railway
company refusing to give passengers seats on a train because
it is out of tickets. By this same token, a government
should never refuse people the access to normal commerce
and trade by claiming it is out of money."
Suppose
the government borrows $10 million. It only costs the
bankers a few hundred dollars to actually produce the
funds, and a little more to do the book-keeping. Do you
think it is fair that our citizens should struggle to
keep their homes and families together, while the bankers
grow fat on these profits?
Credit created
by a Government-owned bank is better than credit created
by private banks, because there is no need to recover
the money from people by way of taxes, and there is no
interest attached to inflate the cost. The public work
completed with the credit by the Government bank is the
asset that replaces the money created when the work is
finished.
None of
our problems will disappear until we correct the creation,
supply and circulation of money. Once the money problem
is solved, everything else will fall into place.
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