Treasury Decision 2313
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Treasury Decision 2313
Treasury Decisions
Under Internal Revenue Laws
of the United States
Vol. 18
January-December 1916
W. G. McAdoo
Secretary of the Treasury
Washington
Government Printing Office
1917
(T.D. 2313)
Income Tax
Taxability of interest from bonds and dividends on stock of
domestic corporations owned by nonresident aliens, and the
liabilities of nonresident aliens under section 2 of the act of
October 3, 1913.
Treasury Department
Office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Washington D.C., March 21, 1916
To collectors of internal revenue:
Under the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States
in the case of Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railway [sic] Co.,
decided January 24, 1916, it is hereby held that income accruing
to nonresident aliens in the form of interest from the bonds and
dividends on the stock of domestic corporations is subject to the
income tax imposed by the act of October 3, 1913.
Nonresident aliens are not entitled to the specific
exemption designated in paragraph C of the income-tax law, but
are liable for the normal and additional tax upon the entire net
income "from all property owned, and of every business, trade, or
profession carried on in the United States," computed upon the
basis prescribed in the law.
The responsible heads, agents, or representatives of
nonresident aliens, who are in charge of the property owned or
business carried on within the United States, shall make a full
and complete return of the income therefrom on Form 1040,
revised, and shall pay any and all tax, normal and additional,
assessed upon the income received by them in behalf of their
nonresident alien principals.
The person, firm, company, copartnership, corporation,
joint-stock company, or association, and insurance company in the
United States, citizen or resident alien, in whatever capacity
acting, having the control, receipt, disposal, or payment of
fixed or determinable annual or periodic gains, profits, and
income of whatever kind, to a nonresident alien, under any
contract or otherwise, which payment shall represent income of a
nonresident alien from the exercise of any trade or profession
within the United States, shall deduct and withhold from such
annual or periodic gains, profits, and income, regardless of
amount, and pay to the officer of the United States Government
authorized to receive the same such sum as will be sufficient to
pay the normal tax of 1 per cent imposed by law, and shall make
an annual return on Form 1042.
The normal tax shall be withheld at the source from income
accrued to nonresident aliens from corporate obligations and
shall be returned and paid to the Government by debtor
corporations and withholding agents as in the case of citizens
and resident aliens, but without benefit of the specific
exemption designated in paragraph C of the law.
Form 1008, revised, claiming the benefit of such deductions
as may be applicable to income arising within the United States
and for refund of excess tax withheld, as provided by paragraphs
B and P of the income-tax law, may be filed by nonresident
aliens, their agents or representatives, with the debtor
corporation, withholding agent, or collector of internal revenue
for the district in which the withholding return is required to
be made.
That part of paragraph E of the law which provides that "if
such person * * * is absent from the United States, * * * the
return and application may be made for him or her by the person
required to withhold and pay the tax * * *" is held to be
applicable to the return and application on Form 1008, revised,
of nonresident aliens.
A fiduciary acting in the capacity of trustee, executor, or
administrator, when there is only one beneficiary and that
beneficiary a nonresident alien, shall render a return on Form
1040, revised; but when there are two or more beneficiaries, one
or all of whom are nonresident aliens, the fiduciary shall render
a return on Form 1041, revised, and a personal return on Form
1040, revised, for each nonresident alien beneficiary.
The liability, under the provisions of the law, to render
personal returns, on or before March 1 next succeeding the tax
year, of annual net income accrued to them from sources within
the United States during the preceding calendar year, attaches to
nonresident aliens as in the case of returns required from
citizens and resident aliens. Therefore, a return on Form 1040,
revised, is required except in cases where the total tax
liability has been or is to be satisfied at the source by
withholding or has been or is to be satisfied by personal return
on Form 1040, revised, rendered in their behalf. Returns shall
be rendered to the collector of internal revenue for the district
in which a nonresident aliens carries on his principal business
within the United States or, in the absence of a principal
business within the United States and in all cases of doubt, the
collector of internal revenue at Baltimore, Md., in whose
district Washington is situated.
Nonresident aliens are held to be subject to the liabilities
and requirements of all administrative, special, and general
provisions of law in relation to the assessment, remission,
collection, and refund of the income tax imposed by the act of
October 3, 1913, and collectors of internal revenue will make
collection of the tax by distraint, garnishment, execution, or
other appropriate process provided by law.
So much of T.D. 1976 as relates to ownership certificate
1004, T.D. 1977 (certificate Form 1060), 1988 (certificate Form
1060), T.D. 2017 (nontaxability of interest from bonds and
dividends on stock), T.D. 2030 (certificate Form 1071), T.D. 2162
(nontaxability of interest from bonds and dividends on stock) and
all rulings heretofore made which are in conflict herewith are
hereby superseded and repealed.
This decision will be held effective as of January 1, 1916.
W. H. Osborn
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Approved, March 30, 1916:
Byron R. Newton,
Acting Secretary of the Treasury
ResourcesRegarding the misrepresentation of Treasury Decision 2313 Nonresident Aliens and Citizens The Camel Sneezes Phil Hart, Problems With The Income Tax PERFECT TAX AVOIDANCE FOR CITIZENS Research, Law Research and Registry
Carl Miller, Know Your Constitution
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